Der Trend zu höheren Bildungsabschlüssen : Deutschland und die Schweiz im Vergleich
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Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung
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Bonn
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Abstract
"Deutschland und die Schweiz hatten lange Zeit ähnliche (Aus-)Bildungssysteme mit klarer Trennung zwischen allgemeiner und beruflicher Bildung. Beide Länder haben ihre Systeme an die Herausforderungen der Globalisierung und des Strukturwandels auf verschiedene Weise angepasst. Vor diesem Hintergrund vergleichen wir den Trend zu höheren Bildungsabschlüssen und die relative Bedeutung der Abschlüsse in Sekundarstufe II und der Tertiärstufe zwischen 2005 und 2019. Die Diskussion der Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede erfolgt in Anlehnung an die vier neuralgischen Punkte von Busemeyer/Trampusch (2012). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Sekundarstufe II in der Schweiz eher pluralisiert und die Tertiärstufe sich distinktiv entwickelt hat. In Deutschland ist eine umgekehrte Entwicklung zu beobachten." (Autorenreferat, BIBB-Doku)
"For a long time, Germany and Switzerland had similar education systems with a clear separation between general and vocational education. Both countries have adapted their systems to the challenges of globalization and structural change in different ways. Against this background, we compare the trend towards higher educational qualifications and the relative importance of qualifications at upper secondary and tertiary level between 2005 and 2019. The discussion of similarities and differences is based on the four neuralgic points of Busemeyer/Trampusch (2012). The results show that the upper secondary level in Switzerland has become more plural and the tertiary level has developed distinctively. In Germany, the opposite trend can be observed." (Authors' abstract, BIBB-Doku)
"For a long time, Germany and Switzerland had similar education systems with a clear separation between general and vocational education. Both countries have adapted their systems to the challenges of globalization and structural change in different ways. Against this background, we compare the trend towards higher educational qualifications and the relative importance of qualifications at upper secondary and tertiary level between 2005 and 2019. The discussion of similarities and differences is based on the four neuralgic points of Busemeyer/Trampusch (2012). The results show that the upper secondary level in Switzerland has become more plural and the tertiary level has developed distinctively. In Germany, the opposite trend can be observed." (Authors' abstract, BIBB-Doku)
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