Geflüchtete nahmen in Deutschland später eine Erwerbstätigkeit auf als andere Migranten
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Abstract
"Bei der Gruppe der bereits länger in Deutschland lebenden Geflüchteten, die insbesondere zwischen 1990 und 2010 einwanderten, dauerte die Aufnahme einer Erwerbstätigkeit länger als bei anderen MigrantInnen. Das zeigen die Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) und der IAB-SOEP-Migrationsbefragung. Zudem wiesen diese Geflüchteten auch Jahre nach der Zuwanderung eine höhere Erwerbslosenquote auf und erzielten vergleichsweise geringere Einkommen. Auch berichteten Geflüchtete aus bestimmten Herkunftsregionen von beruflichen Tätigkeiten, die oftmals unter ihrem Qualifikationsniveau liegen. Diese Befunde verweisen auf die Bedeutung gezielter Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktmaßnahmen, um Geflüchtete möglichst gut in den Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland - und damit in die Gesellschaft - zu integrieren." (Autorenreferat, BIBB-Doku)
"It has taken longer for the group of refugees who have been living in Germany for some time, particularly those who arrived between 1990 and 2010, to take up gainful employment than other migrants. These findings are based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study and the IAB-SOEP Migration Sample. In addition, these refugees show a higher rate of unemployment and earn lower incomes by comparison even years after arriving in Germany. Refugees from different regions also show a tendency to work in certain occupations and in jobs that are below their skill levels. These findings indicate the importance of targeted educational and labor market measures to facilitate the best possible integration of refugees into the German labor market— and thereby also into German society."
"It has taken longer for the group of refugees who have been living in Germany for some time, particularly those who arrived between 1990 and 2010, to take up gainful employment than other migrants. These findings are based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study and the IAB-SOEP Migration Sample. In addition, these refugees show a higher rate of unemployment and earn lower incomes by comparison even years after arriving in Germany. Refugees from different regions also show a tendency to work in certain occupations and in jobs that are below their skill levels. These findings indicate the importance of targeted educational and labor market measures to facilitate the best possible integration of refugees into the German labor market— and thereby also into German society."